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1 Інститут екології Карпат НАН України, м. Львів
2 Музей народної архітектури і побуту у Львові імені Климентія Шептицького
3 Державний природознавчий музей НАН України, м. Львів
e-mail: kagalo@mail.lviv.ua

Kagalo A., Omelchuk O., Orlov O., Ragulina M., Sytschak N.
The habitat diversity and its sosological evaluation of the Lviv museum of folk architecture as an
example of previous analysis of anthropogenic landscape demutations
The habitats diversity of Lviv Skansen was researched and it sozological value was estimated. On
the territory of Skansen, 19 types of habitats belonging to 12 groups of 7 classes have been identified
and described. Among them, 14 types have an anthropogenic origin, 3 – semi-natural, and only one –
natural. On the territory of the museum were found 2 species of vascular plants listed in the Red Book
of Ukraine – Allium ursinum L. and Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, as well as naturalized
populations of cultural Crocus sp. and Leucojum vernum L. From the sozological point of view, tree
habitats – highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations, coniferous forestry plantations
and hard water source settlements on tuff and travertine formations – are of the greatest importance.
The last one is a new type of habitat for region, barely studied. Currently, only one location is known
in the vicinity of Lviv (Bryukhovychi). On the territory of the European Union, this habitat is included
in the list of particularly valuable habitats of the NATURA-2000 environmental network. Highly
artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations habitats, although formed by non-native species,
are currently ongoing through demutation proces. During the years of absence any cuttings or other
forms of management, the plantations of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Aesculus hippocastanum L. were
replaced by semi-natural forests from young undergrowth of Betula pendula Roth, Acer platanoides L.
and Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. The grass layer in these forestry plantations is represented by fragments
of typical nemoral species. Thus, despite the anthropogenic origin of the habitats formed in Lviv
Skansen, they play an important role in the conservation and distribution of biodiversity and help
maintain the stability of green corridors of sub- and urban areas.
Key words: habitat, sozological valuating, woods, threats, ecological network, vegetation.

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