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Карпатський біосферний заповідник, Закарпатська обл., м. Рахів
e-mail: gleb.ruslan@gmail.com

Hleb R.Yu.
Geographic and taxononomic structure of the mountainous flora of Pop Ivan Maramureș
The analysis of the systematic structure of the flora of the highland flora Maramorosh is carried
out. The list of the studied flora includes 108 species belonging to 80 genera and 36 families – 20.9%
of the flora of the Maramureș massive of the Carpathian biosphere reserve. The main indicators of the
systematic structure of the investigated flora are analyzed: species composition, spectra of the leading
families and genera. In the spectrum of leading families, Asteraceae (20 species; 18,5%), Poaceae (10;
8,3%), Ranunculaceae (7; 6,5%), Campanulaceae (6; 5,6%), and Ericaceae (5; 4,6%). Most species
belong to the genera - Ranunculus (4 species; 3,7%), Gentiana (4 species; 3,7), and Campanula (4
species; 3,7) and make up 11.1% of the total species. The kernel in the studied flora consists of three
types of geographic elements: Montan (38 species), Alpine (25 species) and Boreal (17 species), typical
for the highlands of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The low percentage of azonal element and a large
number of endemic species reflects a small anthropogenic impact of the past on the ecosystem data.
Key words: highlands, Maramureș, Deyl, geographic range of species.