Page 148 - Наукові записки ДПМ. Т 35/2019

142 Малиновський А.К.

75. Vitousek P.M., D’Antonio C.M., Loope L.L., Westbrooks R. Biological invasions as global
environmental change // American Scientist. – 1996. – V. 84 – Р. 468-478.
76. Willi Y., van Buskirk J., Hoffmann A. Limits to the adaptive potential of small populations //
Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics. – 2006. – V. 37. – Р. 433-458.
77. Williams D.G., Mack R.N., Black R.A. Ecophysiology of introduced Pennisetum setaceum on
Hawaii: the role of phenotypic plasticity // Ecology – 1995. – V. 76. – Р. 1569-1580.
78. Winkler D.E. Effects of climate change on protected and invasive plant species –
DISSERTATION. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE. 2017. – 179 р.
79. Woodward F.I. The impact of low temperatures in controlling the geographical distribution of
plants // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. – 1990. – V. 326. –
Р. 585-593.

Державний природознавчий музей НАН України, м. Львів
e-mail: akm@museum.lviv.net

Malynovskyi A.
Problem-analytical database of "Invasive species": structure, functions and perspectives of application
Alongside global climatic and anthropogenic changes of the second half of the XX century,
problems of expanding habitats and the negative impact of invasive species on natural ecosystems have
become more acute. Biological invasions are caused by a number of natural and anthropogenic factors:
invasions associated with outbreaks of the population and the expansion of the habitat; introduction for
practical purposes and cultivation in botanical gardens, nurseries; accidental spreading by transport
network, by import of agricultural products, etc. Strategies for mitigating the effects of invasive species
on the environment consist of objective assessments and reliable forecasts based on various potential
scenarios of climate change and extent of environmental degradation.
The database "Invasive species" was developed as the main component of the regional monitoring
network of the resettlement control of invasive and potentially invasive plant species. It is based on the
accumulation, generalization and multivariate analysis data analysis and the possibility of predicting
further invasions under different scenarios of environmental changes.
The obtained results will be the basis for the development of a new integrated technology for risks
assessment of invasion and the widest usage of effective methods of biocontrol in agriculture and
forestry, health care and biodiversity conservation, monitoring of the invasive process, forecasting
environmental situations, organizing measures to control invasive species and, ultimately, to ensure
environmental and economic security. Information product in the form of a database provides access to
the network resource and technologies is a subject of interest to a number of ministries and departments,
a wide range of state and commercial structures working in various fields, and also serve as a social
advertisement for improving environmental education.
Key words: invasive species, database, ecological niche, adaptive potential, anthropogenic and
climatic changes.