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  Kabal M.V., Gleb R.Yu. Structure of the pre-alpine meadow spruce forests of Marmаrоs mountains // Proc. of the State Nat. Hist. Mus. - Lviv, 2017. - 33. - P. 165-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2017.33.165-174 Key words: Mountain forests, spruce forests, ecosystem, еcological model The paper provides the research results for sample plots laid on the southwestern slope of Berlebashka (locally called the town of Latundur), within the range of pure mountain natural spruce forests. Their forest taxation characteristics, the results of deadwood accounting, data on the natural renewal of the underbrush, the characteristics of the vegetation cover and its analysis on the basis of phytoidentification scales are submitted. A conclusion is made regarding the possibility of using reserved forest ecosystems as ecological models for conducting nature-related forestry in mountain spruce forests under climate change conditions.  
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