Bublyk Ya. Ecological groups of the early spring ascomycetous fungi (Ascomycota) from "Skolivski Beskydy" NNP // Proc. of the State Nat. Hist. Mus. - Lviv, 2017. - 33. - P. 153-164.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2017.33.153-164
Key words: Ascomycetous fungi, early spring species, NNP "Skolivski Beskydy", ecological groups.
The paper deals to the diversity and ecological features of the early spring ascomycetous fungi (Ascomycota) in the National Nature Park "Skolivski Beskydy". The results of the study were identified 51 species of the ascomycetous fungi. These collected fungi belong to 4 classes, 7 subclasses, 12 orders, 18 families, 37 genera, also to the anamorphic fungi incertae sedis Pezizomycotina, that belong to the phylum Ascomycota. Ascomycetous fungi is representing 3 ecological-trophical groups: biotrophs, saprotrophs, symbiotrophs. Among the identified species in early spring, 24 representatives are new to the study area, 18 of which – actually early spring and 6 species – "found in the spring". Analysis of distribution of ascomycetous fungi species for ecological trophical groups showed the considerable prevailing of saprotrophs (41 species). Saprotrophs species distributed into 7 subgroups. Significantly fewer (10 species) are biotrphs, that are distributed in 5 subgroups. Symbiotrophs is representing 3 mycorrhizal species of fungi, that also belong to the terrestrial saprotrophs. The paper includes the list of identified species of the early spring ascomycetous fungi, ecological features and distribution for ecological-trophical groups.
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