Page 143 - Наукові записки Державного природознавчого музею, 2024 Вип. 40

142 Леневич О. І., Паньків З. П.

Sitaresmi D.T., Nugroho R.A., Putri D.L. 2023 Environmental damage and land use changes: forest
protection strategy IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. 1183(1) DOI:
10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012074
Tretiak, V., Kapinos, N. 2022 The concept and essence of environmental protection land use in the
system of public relations Ekonomika ta derzhava, vol. 5. Р. 28–36. DOI: 10.32702/2306-
6806.2022.5.28
Vardanyan, Z.; Nersisyan, G.; Przybysz, A.; Elbakidze, M.; Sayadyan, H.; Grigoryan, M.; Ktrakyan,
S.; Avetisyan, G.; Muradyan, N. 2024. Improvement in the Adaptation and Resilience of the
Green Areas of Yerevan City to Climate–Ecological Challenges. Atmosphere. 15. 473.
DOI: 10.3390/atmos15040473

1 Львівський національний університет ім. Івана Франка
e-mail: Zinoviy.Pankiv@lnu.edu.ua
2 Інститут екології Карпат НАН України, м. Львів
e-mail: oksanalenevych@gmail.com

Lenevych O.I., Pankiv Z.P.
Nature management features in the National Nature Park «Skolivski Beskydy»
The article analyzes the distribution of land within the NNP «Skolivski Beskydy» by landowners
and land users. Within the territory transferred to the Park for permanent use, the area of land is
35261.2 hectares, of which 10892.0 hectares of land are included in the boundaries of the National
Nature Park without their withdrawal from land users (Skole forestry). The lands provided to the Park
for permanent use are divided into the following functional zones: protected - 23.4%; regulated
recreation - 35.3%; stationary recreation - 0.4%; economic - 40.9%. The lands of the Skole Military
Forestry are represented only by the economic zone (100%). Out of the six forestries of the Park, the
largest share of the protected area is located in the Maidansky and Pidhorodtsivsky forestries. The area
of regulated recreation is mainly concentrated in Pidhorodtsi, Butyvlia and Skole forestries, due to the
location of some of the most visited locations: Tustan, Parashka and Lopata mountains, Gurkalo and
Kamianka waterfalls, Kamianka and Pavliv Stream recreational area, tourist routes and ecological
trails. The economic zone makes up a significant share of the Park's area, but its distribution among
forestries is relatively even and, compared to two forestries (Korchyn and Korostiv) of the Skole
Military Forestry, is much smaller. A significant share of the total area of the Park (35261.2 hectares)
is forestry land. According to the forest cadastre compiled by the Lviv Forestry Expedition, it was found
that the forested land is 95-98%, the share of non-forested land (arable land, hayfields, pastures, water,
swamps, estates, roads, and other non-forested land) is 1.49-3.0%. The main forest-forming tree species
of the Skole Beskydy National Park are medieval fir, beech and spruce plantations. The largest areas
in the Park are occupied by beech (55.0%), spruce 22.3% and fir 18.5% of the stands. As a result of a
scientifically based approach to forest management in the Park, the share of European spruce in the
plantations was reduced and the share of fir increased. According to the zoning data, it has been
established that the regulated recreation area is mainly composed of lands under forest vegetation, bio-
grasslands, hayfields, water, swamps, lakes, etc. The zone of stationary recreation is mainly formed by
bio-lawns and hayfields. The protected zone and the economic zone are mainly forest lands covered
with forest vegetation, and bio-layers are the ones that are not covered. The difference in the designated
zones lies in the approaches to nature management. In the protected area, any economic activity is
prohibited, except for research. In the economic zone, selective sanitary felling, thinning, lighting,
clearing, etc. are carried out.
Keywords: categories of land, forest fund, recreational area, National Nature Park «Skolivski
Beskydy», Skole Military Forestry.