Page 115 - Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum. Issue 36 (Lviv, 2020)

106 Бокотей А.А.

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Національний лісотехнічний університет України, Державний природознавчий музей
НАН України, м. Львів
е-mail: bokotey.a@gmail.com

Bokotey A. A.
Changes in the breeding avifauna of Lviv residential part from the period since 2006 till 2018 years
The analysis of breeding avifauna changes has been performed on the base of field studies that took place
in residential parts of the Lviv city in 2006-2007 and 2017-2018 breeding seasons. Nowadays 84 breeding
species were recorded in the Lviv city. The number of local species in bird population significantly decreased
from 51 in 2007 to 41 in 2018. It shows the reduction of some species number together with the growth of
their diversity (from 73 to 81) and significant increase in population from 443,0 to 581,6 pairs/10 ha. During
12 years 70 species constantly remain in the fauna. Three species disappeared from nesting, and 11 had
appeared. Seven of them appeared for the first time: Marsh Tit, Hooded Crow, Hoopoe, Little Bittern, White-
backed Woodpecker, Stonechat, Coal Tit. Four came back to the city for nesting after absence in 2006-2007
years: Partridge, Black Woodpecker, Tree Pipit, Pied Flycatcher. The number of 9 species did not change
during the period of the study. 29 species demonstrate decrease of the number and 32 - increase. The main
reasons of the number changes were divided into 5 groups: 1) changes in geographical scales or the
expansion (peculiar for 3 species), 2) synurbization (29 species), 3) general population changes (38 species)
і 4) local environmental changes (45 species), 5) unknown reasons (7). Several reasons worked together for
33 species.
Key words: breeding urban avifauna, ornithological atlas, changes, Lviv, Ukraine.