Page 73 - Наукові записки Державного природознавчого музею, 2022 Вип. 38

72 Пасайлюк М.В.

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Національний природний парк «Гуцульщина», Івано-Франківська обл., м. Косів
e-mail: mariia.pasailiuk@gmail.com

Pasailiuk M.V.
The history of research of fungi and fungi-like organisms on the territory of the Hutsulshchyna
NNP and the role of security, protection and the environmental measures by in situ, ex situ, re
situ in conserving their diversity
The chronology of researches the fungi and fungi-like organisms on the territory of the
Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park is described. Information is bases on the Chronicles of Nature of
the Park since the time of it creation. The contribution of researchers in the study of the fungal
biodiversion of the Park is noted. 1.01.2022 List of fungi of the Park counts 1214 species, of which 23
species are included in the Red Book of Ukraine. The information about in situ, ex situ and re situ
methods are represented. In situ method aims the preservation of fungi and their localities. Ex situ
method is expressed by introduction into artificial culture of fungi and maintenance of viability of
fungal mycelium in collections of pure cultures. Re situ method is expressed by reproduction of
aboriginal strains species of fungi in their natural conditions, involving in situ and ex situ practice. The
environmental effect of using in situ, ex situ and re situ measures on the territory of Hutsulshchyna
National Park is described. The development of growing methods for rare species of fungi in laboratory
conditions is pointed. Reducing the threat of extinction of rare fungi due to re-situ technology and
systematic fruiting of fungi at the mycological reproductive areas is explained. Certain legal aspects of
protection of fungi and mushroom-like organisms are described within the "Program of protection,
preservation and reproduction of rare species of fungi", approved by the Scientific and Technical
Council of NNP "Hutsulshchyna". The question of creating the protection zones for rare species of
fungi is outlined. The collections of macromycetes of Hutsulshchyna National Park are briefly
described. The collection of pure cultures numbers 7 species of 13 strains, the collection of herbarium
and wet preparations numbers 175 specimens. The important scientific and educational role of the
collections is noted, the main purpose of their further operation is marked, as well as the methods and
results of popularization of scientific researches among children, youth and adults. The connection of
scientific achievements with the creation of a favorable economic climate for the community is
indicated. Probably positive results of introduction of new recreational services - fungi therapy routes
and commercial cultivation of new species of edible, rare, pharmaceutically popular species of fungi
are marked.
Key words: inventory, collections, Chronicle of nature, mycologists, popularization, nature
protection measures.